"Effect Of Annealing On The Structural, Surface Morphology And Optical " by Rasha Hamid Ahmed and Maad Mohammed Ameen

Article Title

Effect Of Annealing On The Structural, Surface Morphology And Optical Properties For CdO:PbO Composite Thin Films

Authors

Rasha Hamid Ahmed, Department of Physics, College of Education for Pure Science, Tikrit University ,Salah al-Din , IraqFollow
Maad Mohammed Ameen, Department of Physics, College of Science, kirkuk University ,kirkuk , IraqFollow

Document Type

Article

Abstract

Thin films of pure cadmium oxide films (CdO) and composite with lead oxide (PbO) at different atomic ratios were prepared by pulsed laser deposition under vacuum usingpulsed laser of ND-YAG from CdO and CdO:PbO targets. The prepared thin films were characterized by different technique before and after annealing. The X-ray diffraction shows polycrystalline structures of cubic CdO phase convert tosample of mixed phases for composites. The AFM images illustratedecreasing the particle diameter and increasingsurface roughness with increasing the PbO ratio in composite. While, annealing cause to increase the particle size and reduce roughness. The optical absorbance increased with the PbO ratio, while the absorbance decreased with annealing. The energy gap reduced after annealing and increased with increasing the molar ratio of PbO. These variation in some fundamental properties of the prepared thin films by simplyvarying the components of the started target show the possibilityof controlling the properties of the prepared thin films by pulsed laser depositionfor use in many fields.

Keywords

Pulsed laser deposition, CdO;PbO composite, thin films;

Recommended Citation

Ahmed, Rasha Hamid and Ameen, Maad Mohammed (2021) "Effect Of Annealing On The Structural, Surface Morphology And Optical Properties For CdO:PbO Composite Thin Films," Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science: Vol. 26 : No. 3 , Article 9.
Available at: https://doi.org/10.29350/qjps.2021.26.3.1308